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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level |
pars principalis organi ![]() |
Level 2 |
segmentum organi ![]() |
Current level |
segmentum neuraxis ![]() |
Subsidiary language with Latin |
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Non Latin primary language |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
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FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short French equivalent
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256237 |
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19587 |
segmentum neuraxis
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segment du névraxe
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50801 |
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5257 | part |
encephalon
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encéphale
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55676 |
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19588 |
segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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segment du système nerveux central
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61815 |
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19589 |
segmentum principale encephali
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segment principal de l'encéphale
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61996 |
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19590 |
segmentum prosencephali
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segment du prosencéphale
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62000 |
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5264 | part |
telencephalon
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télencéphale
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62374 |
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19593 |
segmentum telencephali
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segment du télencéphale
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61820 |
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18769 |
segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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segment de l'hémisphère cérébral
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5982 | part |
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facies superolateralis hemispherii cerebri
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face supérolatérale d'le hémisphère cérébral
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6037 | part |
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facies inferomedialis hemispherii cerebri
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face inféromédiale d'le hémisphère cérébral
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83874 |
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5973 | part |
gyrus cerebri
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gyrus cérébral
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61823 |
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5974 | part |
lobus cerebri
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lobe cérébral
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67957 |
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11525 |
segmentum gyri cerebri
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segment du gyrus cérébral
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256204 |
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12422 |
segmentum lobi cerebri
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segment du lobe cérébral
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274337 |
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18293 |
segmentum lobi frontalis
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segment du lobe frontal
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274359 |
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8658 | part |
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facies superolateralis lobi frontalis
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face supérolatérale du lobe frontal
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274366 |
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9118 | part |
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facies inferomedialis lobi frontalis
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face inféromédiale du lobe frontal
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8683 | part |
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structura olfactoria
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structure olfactive
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61826 |
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18296 |
segmentum lobi parietalis
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segment du lobe pariétal
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8698 | part |
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facies superolateralis lobi parietalis
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face supérolatérale du lobe pariétal
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9120 | part |
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facies inferomedialis lobi parietalis
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face inféromédiale du lobe pariétal
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67325 |
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18297 |
segmentum lobi occipitalis
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segment du lobe occipital
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8700 | part |
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facies superolateralis lobi occipitalis
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face supérolatérale du lobe occipital
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9125 | part |
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facies inferomedialis lobi occipitalis
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face inféromédiale du lobe occipital
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61825 |
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18298 |
segmentum lobi temporalis
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segment du lobe temporal
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8705 | part |
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facies superolateralis lobi temporalis
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face supérolatérale du lobe temporal
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9129 | part |
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facies inferomedialis lobi temporalis
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face inféromédiale du lobe temporal
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18305 |
segmentum insulae
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segment du îlot
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9241 | part |
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regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis
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région péripaléocorticale claustrale
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62001 |
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5263↓ | part |
diencephalon
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diencéphale
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62005 |
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19594 |
segmentum diencephali
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segment du diencéphale
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61817 |
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5971↓ | part |
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hemispherium cerebri
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hémisphère cérébral
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61997 |
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19591 |
segmentum mesencephali
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segment du mésencéphale
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11866 | part |
isthmus rhombencephali
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isthme du rhombencéphale
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61998 |
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19592 |
segmentum rhombencephali
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segment du rhombencéphale
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77700 |
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6167↓ | part |
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pars basalis telencephali proprii; prosencephalon basale
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partie basique du télencéphale
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61997 |
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18331 |
segmentum mesencephali
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segment du mésencéphale
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62398 |
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18332 |
segmentum tecti mesencephali
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segment du tectum du mésencéphale
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62403 |
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5586 | part |
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colliculus superior
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colliculus supérieur
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62404 |
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5585 | part |
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colliculus inferior
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colliculus inférieur
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7647 |
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5138 | part |
medulla spinalis
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moelle épinière
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41 items
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71 entities
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
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5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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6167 |
Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
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Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 214/81 on 18.11.2018 |
Sublist 2 | 5974 lobus cerebri 18/7 on 3.1.2025 |
Sublist 3 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 96/45 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 19589 segmentum principalis encephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Sublist 5 | 19591 segmentum mesencephali 7/8 on 3.5.2025 |
Sublist 6 | 19592 segmentum rhombencephali 3/4 on 21.6.2024 |
Subtotals | subchildren 341 subunits 149 |
Proper children | 70 |
Number of children | 411 (validated) |
Proper units | 35 |
Number of units | 184 (validated) |
Signature | 10842 (validated since 3.5.2025) |
Date: 25.05.2025 |