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Home page | Home page of the taxonomy |
Top level | pars principalis organi Short Extended |
Level 2 | segmentum organi Short Extended |
Current level | segmentum neuraxis Extended |
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Ancestors |
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FMA:62955 | |
FMA:61775 | |
FMA:67165 | |
FMA:305751 | |
FMA:67135 | |
FMA:82472 | |
FMA:67619 | |
FMA:86140 | |
FMA:256237 |
segmentum neuraxis
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Taxonomic list |
FMAID | TA | UID | Pair |
Short official Latin term
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Short French equivalent
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256237 | 19587 |
segmentum neuraxis
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segment du névraxe
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50801 | 5257 |
encephalon
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encéphale
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55676 | 19588 |
segmentum systematis nervosi centralis
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segment du système nerveux central
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61815 | 19589 |
segmentum principalis encephali
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segment cardinal de l'encéphale
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61992 | 5262 |
prosencephalon
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prosencéphale
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61993 | 5261 |
mesencephalon
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mésencéphale
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67687 | 5258 |
rhombencephalon
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rhombencéphale
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61996 | 19590 |
segmentum prosencephali
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segment du prosencéphale
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62000 | 5264 |
telencephalon ; cerebrum
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télencéphale ; cerveau
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62374 | 19593 |
segmentum telencephali
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segment du télencéphale
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61820 | 18769 |
segmentum hemispherii cerebri
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segment de l'hémisphère cérébral
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5982 |
facies superolateralis
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face supérolatérale
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6037 |
facies inferomedialis
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face inféromédiale
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83874 | 5973 |
gyrus cerebri T4 157 children
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gyrus cérébral
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61823 | 5974 |
lobus cerebri
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lobe cérébral
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67957 | 11525 |
segmentum gyri cerebri T4 48 children
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segment du gyrus cérébral
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256204 | 12422 |
segmentum lobi cerebri
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segment du lobe cérébral
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62001 | 5263↓ |
diencephalon
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diencéphale
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62005 | 19594 |
segmentum diencephali
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segment du diencéphale
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61817 | 5971↓ |
hemispherium cerebri
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hémisphère cérébral
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61997 | 19591 |
segmentum mesencephali
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segment du mésencéphale
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83902 | 5669 |
tectum mesencephali
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tectum du mésencéphale
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62398 | 19595 |
segmentum tecti mesencephali
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segment du toit du mésencéphale
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11964 |
colliculus
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colliculus
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62393 | 5578 |
tegmentum mesencephali
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tegmentum du mésencéphale
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62399 | 19596 |
segmentum tegmenti mesencephali
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segment du tegmentum du mésencéphale
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61998 | 19592 |
segmentum rhombencephali
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segment du rhombencéphale
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11865 |
rhombencephalon rostrale
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rhombencéphale rostral
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72244 | 5431 |
pons ; pars basilaris pontis
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pont ; partie basilaire du pont
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11874 |
rhombencephalon caudale
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rhombencéphale caudal
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7647 | 5138 |
medulla spinalis
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moelle épinière
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31 items
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37 entities
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Scientific notes |
UID |
Libelle of note
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5263 |
The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
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5971 |
Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
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Signature |
Type of list | T3 |
List Unit Identifier | 19587 |
Sublist 1 | 5973 gyrus cerebri 173/66 on 18.11.2018 |
Error in sublist | Found children 157 Found units 60 |
Sublist 2 | 11525 segmentum gyri cerebri 45/26 on 22.5.2020 |
Invalid signature | 17771 (stored value 5177) |
Error in sublist | Found children 48 Found units 27 |
Subtotals | subchildren 218 subunits 92 |
Proper children | 54 |
Invalid check | Found children: 241 |
Proper units | 35 |
Invalid check | Found units: 116 |
Invalid signature | 16673 (stored value 5336) |
Date: 30.05.2024 |